There are also some verbs that can be either followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives. Which form you need depends on what the first verb is. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. A few verbs such as feel, hear, notice, observe, overhear, see, and watch can be followed either by an ing form or a bare infinitive, but the meaning may be slightly different.
Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. I told him to ring the police two very common verbs make and let are followed by. The two most common ones are probably look forward to and get around to. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Notice that when to is used as a preposition, it is followed by the ing form. The verb patterns are dependent upon the first verb. For all the rules on how to form the ing form of a verb, read this lesson. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. Past can and could capitalization collocations with get.
The later one must be transformed into a nonfinite verb. The general rule for forming the ing form of a verb is to take the base form and add ing. Many different verbs are followed, or can be followed, by a second verb in the infinitive. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. She decided to stay at home others verbs take the pattern. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Smoking is bad for you running is my favourite hobby. The verb in the following sample sentences is italicized, and the gerund is bolded. Many verbs in french can be followed by another verb in the infinitive. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. In sentence a, the first verb is followed by an infinitive. Remember that any time a preposition is immediately followed by a verb, that verb will be in its infinitive form. The ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Verbs followed by infinitives without to english grammar.
American english but when we are talking about situations, we use the ing. Verbs followed by a preposition and a gerund we concentrated on doing well. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Verbs and phrases followed by a gerund he apologized for being late. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions. Rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. The infinitive is the form of the verb that is found in the dictionary, such as donner meaning to give, finir meaning to finish and attendre meaning to wait there. Verbs marked with two asterix can only be followed by a thatclause when the subject of the. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. British english or american english i love to read long novels. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives web del profesor.
Words followed either by infinitive or ing form words with the same meaning example. When you learn a new verb, you need to learn the verb pattern. There is a rule for right forms of the verbs which asserts that two finite verbs cannot come consecutively. She considered applying for a post at that company. He put off see her until very late in the afternoon. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or by toinfinitives, but with a. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives. The ing form is used in progressive verb tenses with auxiliary verbs helping verbs. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Some verbs that are followed by a gerund are the following. This is not always true in english, so there will be times when it will not sound right to use an infinitive, but there are no exceptions to the spanish rule.
Verbs which can be followed by this form include advise, ask, allow, expect, encourage, force, help, invite, order, persuade, need, tell they helped their neighbour to fix his car. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. I am doing my homework i have been writing all day i was writing when the pizza arrived 2.
However, some finite verbs are always followed by the gerunds. Unfortunately, some verbs have more than one possible. All of the verbs listed on on this page are followed by a toinfinitive when the infinitive is used. Instead of feeling sorry for yourself, do some work for charity. These nouns are called gerunds and can be the subject of a clause. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. The nonfinite verbs are gerunds, participles, and infinitives. A verb must be in its infinitive form if it immediately follows a preposition. I spent a lot of time make a birthday cake for him. When enjoy, admit and mind are followed by another verb, it must be in the ing form. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Grammatically there are two types of infinitive, toinfinitive and bare infinitive.
Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Phrasal verbs that end in to can also be followed by the ing form. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british. Verbs marked with an asterix can also be followed by a thatclause, as shown in the examples. There are a few verbs that may be followed by ing forms or. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Verbs followed by an infinitive learning french grammar. In sentence b, the first verb is followed by a gerund ing form. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Verbs followed by prepositions some verbs are usually followed by prepositions before the object of the verb. The ing noun or gerund can be the direct object of certain verbs.
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